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Widespread outages had occurred in recent years because of aged lines and equipment, increased load flows, and a system configuration that was not well matched with others on the region's power grid. As a result, WKP commissioned a number of joint studies with its system partners Teck-Cominco, Columbia Power and BC Hydro.
Extensive modifications were recommended to improve connections between the WKP and BC Hydro systems, and to eliminate most of the 63-kV backbone system (which consisted of six to eight parallel lines in the valley between generating plants on the Kootenay River and the main load point in Trail BC, 46 km away).
Hatch Acres (at that time Acres International) formed an implementation team to study the recommendations on WKP's behalf, to define the exact improvements and modifications required and to manage system changes to the WKP and Columbia Power facilities. BC Hydro and Teck-Cominco each managed their own facility improvements. |
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We were subsequently responsible for design and project management services from inception to completion, including:
- Installation of 50 km of 230-kV transmission line across an environmentally sensitive and operationally challenging landscape
- Installation of two major 230-kV substations (based on the 1-1/3 breaker design principle for improved reliability as well as with increased transformation capability) at Brilliant and at the WKP load center in Warfield
- Installation of improved 63-kV line connections first between the South Slocan plant and the BC Hydro Canal facility, and also between new substations at Warfield and Emerald
- Improvements to the reliability of four Kootenay River generating plant switchyards by replacement (as in South Slocan and Upper Bonnington) or rebuilding (Lower Bonnington and Corra Linn). This work
was all carried out with the stations in operation, and without causing any significant customer interruptions
- Installation of a new fiber optic communications system as well as improved SCADA facilities along the lines
to improve system reliability and control capabilities
- Removal of most of the 70-year-old, 63-kV lines in the valley in an environmentally sensitive manner.

Extensive helicopter use minimized requirements for clearing and road
access in difficult terrain and
environmentally sensitive areas. |
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A major challenge was faced in crossing the large valleys without clearing the valley bottoms or disturbing riparian areas. To accomplish this, our system designers took advantage of steep topography in the Glade and McPhee creek drainages to establish a series of unusually long spans – up to 1600 m – between structure sites. This reduced the number and frequency of structures, as well as road access and clearing requirements.
The objective of minimal environmental impact was further met by using helicopters to conduct the necessary clearing and construction work in these areas. Much of the clearing that took place in riparian areas was conducted using cable logging methods in the presence of the environmental monitor. Shrubs, groundcovers and, in the absence of forest health concerns, large woody debris were retained. When burning was required for forest-health reasons, all material was hand piled and burnt outside of riparian areas. Skidding was restricted to designated trails and the clearing contractor was required to retain specified numbers of natural snags or stubs per hectare as wildlife trees.
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Part of the technical support during construction included a report prepared for the Ministry of Transportation on the load rating of the Brilliant Bridge substructure. The Brilliant Terminal Station had two transformers that needed to be transported to the site along Highway 3A, crossing the Kootenay River via the Brilliant Bridge. We reviewed the bridge's concrete substructure elements for the 200,000-kg load resulting from movement of each transformer and transport vehicle. A permit was granted requiring a Hatch Acres engineer to walk beside the transport vehicle as it crossed the bridge. This feat was 'awarded' to Rick Chmielewski who made two tense trips over the river at 2:00 AM.
With most projects of this type, site restoration is often treated as a secondary follow-up to the core engineering activities. But in this case, the upgrading requirements and ground covered were so
vast that such an approach would result in significant damage to the environment.
So we set out at the design stage to plan a long-term program that would not only restore damaged areas when work was completed, but that would affect engineering and construction activities in order to avoid or minimize environmental impact along the way.
A multidisciplinary team of biologists, foresters, engineers, and land-use specialists were involved in project planning. As a result of the care and attention that went into the plan’s implementation, we are seeing excellent recovery of the newly cleared portions of
the right-of-way, with minimal effects on local community watersheds and no erosion/slope stability concerns.
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Revegetation of disturbed areas used native plants propagated at greenhouses in Cranbrook. In addition to hydro-seeding, the nursery propagated 50,000 grass plugs which were planted by the revegetation contractor. |
 CEBC, Hatch Acres and FortisBC representatives at the Awards Ceremony. |
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On March 6 2004, still nine months before project completion, the Consulting Engineers of British Columbia presented us with an Award of Merit in the Resources, Energy and Industrial Engineering category. This award and the project’s success on many other levels were direct results of tremendous foresight and cooperation of all the people involved.
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