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Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in Hydroelectric Plants and Dams

Hatch Energy is the world leader in the analysis and remediation of hydraulic facilities affected by AAR. Using Grow3D, a proprietary finite element program developed at Hatch Energy predecessor company, Acres, we have analyzed and assessed more AAR-affected hydraulic structures than any other engineering consulting firm in the world.

What is AAR?

AAR is a chemical reaction within hardened concrete, which causes it to expand over time. The reaction can continue indefinitely if sufficient alkalis are available to sustain the reaction. The hydroxyl ions of the concrete pore solution (which is highly basic) react with the alkaline and certain mineral phases in the concrete coarse and fine aggregate. The expansion causes cracking in the cement paste and aggregates which adversely affects the mechanical properties of the material.

Conditions required for AAR are:

  • A reactive aggregate
  • High hydroxyl and alkali content
  • Sufficient moisture

Our Unique Experience:

Hatch Energy has assessed numerous AAR-affected mass concrete hydraulic structures including:

  • Concrete arch dams
  • Gravity dams
  • Spillways
  • Locks
  • Intakes and intake towers
  • Powerhouses.
 
Project Experience

AAR Investigations
Tennessee Valley Authority
Mactaquac Generating Station
New Brunswick Power
Center Hill Dam AAR Investigations
US Army Corps of Engineers
Seminoe Arch Dam Structural Analysis
US Bureau of Reclamation
 
Contacts

Mr. Dan D. Curtis
Manager, AAR Projects
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
Tel: +1 905 374 5200
or
Amherst, New York, USA
Tel: +1 716 689 3737
Email: dcurtis@hatchenergy.com

Dr. Lingmin (Frank) Feng
Senior Civil/Structural Engineer, Stress Analysis Specialist
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
Tel: +1 905 374 0701 ext. 5296
Email: lfeng@hatchenergy.com

AAR Databases

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Technical Papers